Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Can't Rep a Side, Just Stuck in the Middle - My Personal Experiences with Colorism and Class

From as far back as my youngin' days, I've been consistently reminded of light skinntedness and dark skinntedness. Skin color and class are inextricably linked where I'm from. In the 'Bany, the sides of town were often framed and stratified by skin color - amongst the black folks! The east and south sides were supposedly the working class folks who happened to have a little more melanin than most.  The west and north sides were reserved for well off, bougie lighter blacks who "were tryna front and be whiter than they ass really was." I didn't rep a side at concerts and football games. I was in the boonies. I lived in the field, literally - my house was surrounded by corn and cotton fields outside the city limits.  I repped Dougherty County. As I got older and wanted to socialize, my grandparents were weary of certain places in which I was forbidden to go - football games on the eastside, friend's houses on the eastside....wait, just the eastside in general.  That was the nigga side of town, my Paw Paw stressed. What, I couldn't be a nigga? Or nigga by affiliation? Is it 'cause I'm lightskinned? But I digress...




There was a particular incident in high school that really made colorism tangible for me. My senior year I was a debutante.  I was talking to a girlfriend about how debutante practice was getting on my last nerve. I ranted, "who cares if I know how to do a box waltz or whatever the hell that little bougie two step is!?" Girlfriend looked at me quizzically and said, "you're light skinned, you got money, and if you didn't do it, you'd be a fake."  
Daddy and Me, 2001
courtesy of Yaz Photography


I didn't know what to say.  I was beggin' my folks for weekly allowance like er'body else.  I concurred with what Claire Huxtable told Vanessa after she got into a fight at school - "you're not rich, Vanessa.  Your father and I are." If my folks had this mystery money my friend so fiercely believed they had, they were being stingier than a republican on Sunday.


Fastforward to college. I really struggled with the question of whether or not I wanted to, ahem, join a Black Greek Letter Organization. Colorism busted my ass again at the age of 20:
"You gonna do AKA ain't you?!?! You're a shoe-in. You lightskinnted!"
"You gonna do AKA ain't you?!?! You got money!"
"You gonna do AKA ain't you?!?! If you don't, your grandmama 'nem gon' whoop yo ass!"


I tried my damndest  not to join Alpha Kappa Alpha because of the stigmas attached to it.  But, you can't run from who you are. I feel like a neo defending my honor when I say this but I joined because of the women who lifted me up - and they were light and dark complected...and about their business. 


For one of our townhall meeting conversations, I helped organize a panel to talk about the role of intra-racial relations and identity. We opened with the notorious "paper bag test."  I took it.  I failed. And the room was wide-eyed with amazement.   Even some of my chapter sorors gasped.  I don't know why. I got some melanin. Chuch.  


Graduated college, went to graduate school, started coming into my own and comfortable with my blackness, and then...I went to a conference.  Met a very beautiful, Afro'ed like Angela Davis sista who stayed after to chat with me about my paper.  Everything started out with those formal niceties:
"your paper was enjoyable..."
"Thanks..."
"Have you considered X, Y, and Z..."
"Hmmm, not in that context but I will, thanks for the suggestions..."


And then.....the big one:
"Sis, why do you relax your hair? How do you consider yourself a blossoming scholar in black culture and you look like that? Are you ashamed of your blackness?"
*moon crickets*


How was I supposed to politely sidestep and side EYE this question.  Honestly, I did it because I wanted to. I liked the way it looked.  And, partly, it was how I was raised.  Which leads to my last little bit....
why this colorism thing is a pain in my ass.


I don't think the sista from the conference was trying to be condescending or start a rumble in the hotel conference room. But I did find myself perturbed by it. She's not the first person to question me about my grooming - peers in my MA program (which, by the way, was African American and African Diaspora Studies), friends, even that random ranter on the street corner.  


My sister and my Mother
on my Wedding Day 17 July 2010
My folks, however, never really questioned it nor made me conscious of race.  My mother is German and African-American, my father was straight Negro. Many of my aunts and uncles are white or Asian, and my sister had grey eyes when she was born.  If this was the 1900-1920s many of my kinfolk could "pass." My paternal grandparents, however, did make me conscious of race because of their past experiences.  They showed me things as a teaching tool, to make me aware that there were some folks in the world - black, white, and other - who paid attention to race in often trivial ways. And yet, something that I continuously battle and struggle with is this idea of being unabashedly black when, often, so many of my experiences and characteristics that I have are interpreted to scream I'm trying to embrace my inner white girl.  This has got to stop - being educated, enjoying a diverse group of friends, and a little Miracle Whip on my sandwich doesn't mean I'm expulsing or even exorcising my inner black woman. 


What is frightening is that while living in a society that is attempting to expunge race as an identity factor, African-Americans are keeping racial identity alive through stratifying ourselves based on various shades of blackness. As if we have a meeting with the Creator like "hey, I want 20% melanin." I didn't have a choice in how black I am. What's problematic is that how black I look is how black I'm perceived to be. Whatever that means.  





16 comments:

  1. Great post! I don't think there is ONE Black person in the United States who hasn’t encountered colorism.

    I vividly remember a girl in high school telling me that I had “pretty” features. When I asked her to explain she said it meant that my features were small for a dark-skinned person. What kind of tomfoolery? I was like excuse me. Are all dark skinned people supposed to look alike? After that I began to realize how much colorism was still alive. I’ve always heard, “she’s cute for a dark skinned girl” or “he’s ugly for a light skinned guy.” It just made me question the person who said it. Sometimes they’d get offended and try to defend their comment, other times they’d simply realize how ignorant they sounded and would refrain for making such comments (or maybe just not around me).

    Like you, I grew up with well-to-do, educated parents and was a debutante. I grew up in Jack & Jill, went to teas and ballets, traveled, which automatically made me "bourgie". While, I went to public schools my Mother's an educator so she never allowed slang, which always led to having other kids accuse me of yeah you guessed it, "talking white". That’s a whole 'nother topic.

    Despite all of this I never questioned who I am and I have always been comfortable with my blackness, whether it’s my complexion, my hair, or the way I speak. If anyone else has a problem with it, that’s on them. Hopefully, colorism will go away one day, but for now I don't see it going anywhere as long as people continue to spread self-hatred to their children.

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  2. I can relate to almost everything you said. We must be twins or something LOL. I find it fascinating how fervent it is STILL...

    Talkin' white? Yes ma'am, a whole 'notha topic. Thank you for reading.

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  3. I suppose I have to give credit to my mother for instilling me a love of blackness in all the ways it manifests itself. I've never once heard my mother reference skin color or complexion one way or the other. She has always strongly held that black is beautiful, period. I've known many blacks who are hung up on the skin color thing and the hair thing. One in particular was a woman who lived around the corner from us, she herself was dark skinned but her husband, daughter, and grandchild (who she raised) were all fairly light skinned. And they were the apple of her eye and she took great pride in her light skinned granddaughter who had long hair. She would tell her "Come out that sun for you get dark," etc. I always thought it rather odd that people wanted to be lighter as I took it as a reinforcement of white supremacy where in the notion is the closer to whiter the better. Now I can say that I have always been skeptical of social mores and standards which is how I arrived at being a black gay atheist and feminist so I don't think the light skin/dark skin thing ever had a chance with me.

    But it's alive and it's real. I was just listening to "Teach me how to dougie" don't ask why lol and the young men kept saying "Gotta find me a red bone" or "gotta get me a red bone." So its definitely real.

    I think the solution is to teach our kids that all black is beautiful.

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  4. Best friend
    I loved this and this is very true. Crazy how we both dealt with same pressure but in diff ways. It saddens me when people can’t see past color. We have no choice in what color we be. But when it comes to Character and I embrace my inner White girl even if u can't see it.:) Growing up as military brats we are often more fortunate to move around. And see and mingle with other cultures and for that I am blessed. Trust me when I say some people will always be in this mind set. I can remember a time when I wanted to be light skin. And was a shamed that was dark skin. Because growing up I was see of light skin girls. And often told I was pretty for a dark skin girl. Now that I’m older I realize that was an insult and not a compliment. I think all the shades are beautiful and it's more so important to love yourself. I thank my sister for watching school days with me and explain the Jigga Boo and the Light bright . Makes me want to SCREAM WAKE UP !!!

    Thanks Regina

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  5. @intellect: Brotha, that list of who you are grows everytime I see you lol. "Teach Me How to Dougie," huh? I won't judge LOL. Kudos to your mom for embracing and instilling that ideology in you. Unfortunately, as you point out, not everyone is that fortunate.

    @BFF Girlfriend, ain't it the truth. I really don't understand that disclaimer "as a" or "for a"....stop being a hater and just compliment someone's attractiveness or appeal.
    You are beautiful and so is my crazy auntie...if you got it you got it, lightskinnted, darkskinnted, or medium skinnted LOL.

    And Girl, it's SCHOOL DAZE LMAO.

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  6. Girrrrrl, I remain amazed at people who feel like they can presume and say whatever the hell they want to you in the name of invoking parochial blackness!! They turn their race, class and skin color issues onto YOU and expect YOU to address it to their liking! That's some kind of transference!

    My mommy is a lighter-skinned Southern woman who absolutely REJECTS when both browner and lighter-skinned folk try to come at her with assumptions based on how she looks.

    Mommy taught me early on that we (royal, lol) do not have to receive other people's issues (no matter how painful they might be). I can be sympathetic to a point, but people need to work out their issues with themselves and not upon other people they feel some kind of ways about, lol. And I include myself in that number...

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  7. @HappyBrownGirl RIGHT ON MOMMY! And chile, I love that..."invoking Parochial Blackness." Ol' SPELMANITE self LOL

    People's issues are like roaches....them suckers never leave, do they?

    Thank you for reading =).

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  8. Thanks for sharing such a personal piece! I enjoyed reading your story. For me being Afro-Cuban growing up in a town where people only knew about white Cubans made it hard for me to find my place for a very long time.

    I made sure to share this post on Facebook and Twitter because it is a must read.

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  9. I don't think it's particularly proper to post on "colorism" without establishing how such a concept of the "not black" black person actually came into existence in the US.

    Really can't get into why color and economic class used to (or still does) correlate directly within' the African-American community.

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  10. @Lidia I think that narrative is pretty much under-appreciated; unfortunately I was not exposed to anything outside of American white and black until my senior year of college after taking a Caribbean Lit course :-|

    @Sondjata this was more so a personal reflection on how the term entered and haunted certain experiences of my life. I can definitely appreciate why historicizing the term would be beneficial to further deconstructing its definition, but I didn't really intend for this essay to go in that direction.

    Thank you both for reading!

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  11. Nice piece, Gina. I think that "voice" you were tellin me about is coming on through!

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  12. @SPB Comin' from you, sir, that speaks volumes. Thanks alot for stopping through. Much obliged =)

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  13. Regina I love this post! I must say I thoroughly enjoy the posts in which you incorporate your own personal experiences as it correlates to a grander premise. I know in academia this is not usually the ideal format for writing. But as an English major, turned Journalism major for graduate school, I believe this style broadens your audience beyond academics. It is approachable and relatable.

    Colorism is something very prevalent in the black community, but is not often explored. When it is explored it is not usually done with enough understanding and knowledge of the topic. In an article I wrote for Clutch I made the "mistake" of describing myself as a petite redbone. A few commenters couldn't wait to scream, "Colorism is alive and well." Uhh, ok. Also, there is a double standard in terms of who colorism is often applied to. Brown skin sisters can praise their skin tone all day, but the minute a light skinned sister mentions she is light skinned it's deemed colorism. Hopefully one day as people of color we can realize how colorism is only separating us. It has been one of the long lasting divide and conquer tactics since slavery.

    Great post! Thank you for sharing your story.

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  14. nice blog maam, do check me out one day if u can. keep working that mind folk

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  15. @Bene we can't win for losin' can we, sis? We tragic if we show pride in ourselves and we tragic if we don't look like we COULD have pride in being black LOL

    @Torrance 'Preciate you coming through, folk. Will definitely check ya out!

    Thank you both for reading!

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  16. Thought-provoking and amazing, as always.

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