Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Niggatopia

DISCLAIMER (if I could make it blink, I would): The words being discussed here are often used in an inflammatory manner. Parental discretion is advised.



“You only a nigga because someone else wants you to be” ~Cee-Lo, “The Experience”


This past week I participated in a spirited forum entitled “Speak My Language.” In the company of great panelists, we attempted to navigate and direct the conversation into the black man’s “No man’s land” – the “N” word. Abandon all hope he or she who enters.

But seriously, the traumatic and often problematic existence of the term “nigger” has evolved into the term of endearment (?) “nigga.” While it’s an unspoken understanding that the “-er” version is embedded in a racist and painful discourse, the       “-ga” alternative is arguably bankrupt of racial insensitivity by those who use it. And it’s slowly leaving the circles of black America and seeping into the cracks of mainstream American society.

This begs the question: where does the nigga lie?

Let that Nigga Breathe: Space, Place, and "Nigga" Performance
If “nigga” is not a derogatory term, what exactly does it mean? Davarian Baldwin suggests that “Nigga” is a performance persona acted out by the “othered” body. By contextualizing this term through a non-racialized lens, one possible meaning of Nigga is a reference to any marginalized group of people(s).

For many, there are no differences or justifications for the term “nigga” because it is the stepchild of the forbidden “N-word.” That was especially visible in the NAACP’s efforts to give it a funeral. Our critical and leisurely lens of “nigga” or “nigger” often pulls from racial and gendered experiences. What, exactly, does a nigga look like? And where does he or she reside? In relation to gender, one aspect of today’s “nigga” represents a fetishized understanding of black hypermasculinity. There are often parallels drawn from the folkloric “Bad nigger” of slave discourse and the gangsta/thug nigga image from rap music during the Gangsta era and today. What separates the two is that the latter is a celebrated and often mimicked representation of black manhood where the former is a survival technique. R.A.T. Judy argues that the “bad nigger” slave is a frightening commodity that does not fear death but “embraces death...which indicates self-sovereignty.” The suggestion that a nigga represents a commodified body demonstrates both the contextualization of the enslaved black body as chattel and the contemporary selling of black bodies through rap music (both performers and video vixens). With this understanding it would be appropriate to place a nigga in a hood setting – whether imagined or actual. In a similar fashion to the nigga, the hood still represents for many an authenticated black experience. The “realness” that outlines expectations surrounding the hood community both marginalize and displaces this space in American society. By rebelling against any standard of blackness set by someone other than themselves, the nigga is the baddest thing (pun intended) walking. Why wouldn’t someone want to be referred to as such?


With all of the latest references to a multicultural nigga – wiggas, jiggas, and all those folks in between – why is it still a sore spot for black folks to hear it outside of the African American community? I don’t have an answer. One way to possibly approach this question is the push for Americans to be racially blind. That is, race isn’t as significant a factor in society’s functionality as in previous years. This notion is further pushed onto our laps by President Obama’s “Yes we (all) can” creed. But let’s keep it 100 folks. If everyone was all Kum Ba Yah, “Nigger” wouldn’t need a funeral and Niggas wouldn’t matter. Commentators wouldn’t say “I forgot the President was Black.” Race is still very much existent in America. To ignore this blatant fact is not only detrimental to a racially tolerant society, but also a hindrance to healing and progressing in interracial relationships. Now that’s gangsta.






8 comments:

  1. "I forgot the President was Black"

    When Chris Matthews said that I was like WTF!!
    I was more offended by that then John Mayer saying the word Nigger. Am I weird? lol.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I will have to admit I use the term very often, and when I hear people of another race attempt to say it I get upset.

    The word has become so accepted in the African American culture, that everyone else feels like its ok because of the distinction between the "er" "ga".

    ReplyDelete
  3. I have no idea where this response is going to end up because I have yet to work out my feelings about the word "nigga" and I am hoping that through this comment I can come to some conclusion. The N word is in the news again, this time cause John Mayer said it, but I was struck by something he said in his apology. He said something like he shouldn't have tried to intellectualize a word that is so emotionally charged. I think I agree with him.

    The word nigger is not something I have much personal experience with...I don't think I've ever been called it directly. But I venture to say that our generation probably doesn't have a lot of personal experience with it and our children's generation will have even less so. But our generation has the benefit of having parents who did have personal experiences with the word and they have told us the stories to give us some kind of perspective. Even though I know what the word represents, it hasn't stopped me from using the term "nigga" in some instances. It's not that I like the word, but it has become mainstream and unfortunately I have taken the bait. I use it in all kinds of contexts like "this nigga is tripping" or "that nigga is fine". I don't use it to characterize a certain persona or embodiment of the black male. But does that make it right??? Am I attempting to intellectualize a word that can't be examined in that way because of its history?

    Regardless of whether I have been called the word nigger in my lifetime, its roots run deep in the black experience and it cannot be treated lightly. But at some point, I think the use of the word "nigga" is our way of trying to take the sting out of an old wound. However misguided it may be, we have turned something ugly in our past into something else, as you say, a term of endearment. And in that process, we have tried to remove some of its taint, at least in our own minds. But again, this is only an attempt to rationalize an emotion, and like John Mayer said, I don't think its possible.

    ReplyDelete
  4. The jury is still out for me. Within the A.A. community where there is nuance, there is not as much of a problem. However, we live in a multicultural and multinational world now. All do not get those nuances. Thus, the word, I think, has become too expensive in that it more often than not causes offense and paints A.A. with one large (mostly negative) brush. So, it isn't about banning it--that won't happen--but it is about how much are we willing to pay for it? SPH

    ReplyDelete
  5. Great post...
    I use the word. I think it has moved beyond anything associated with hurt for so many of us, that we've normalized it (within our community). I must say that I am less concerned about what anyone not of our culture has to say or how they feel about the use of the word. In case we haven't noticed, nobody really gives a f*** about the Black community except the Black Community, N word or not. If it's become a term of endearment, that's fine. Let's move on to building jobs, homes,education and opportunity for one another, no matter
    what we call each other.

    Yes, the history behind the word is repulsive. And many of the situations and circumstances from that history still impact us in major ways. We've continued progress despite the history and the word. If we continue to progress, for the betterment of ourselves, the word will be nothing more than a word.

    Is it holding us back? Is it allowing us to progress?

    I don't know about you but I'm working so I can say this one day 'I put my niggas on, my niggas put they niggas on. Now we all somewhere foreign, chillin, sippin something' - Jay-Z
    Peace. Power.

    ReplyDelete
  6. After reading "Niggatopia" I must say this is a remarkable work of cultural criticism. I admire how you fused the Marxian concept of utopia with the cultural lexicon of the African American community. Similar to the materialist philosophy of Marx, the center of the African American intellectual culture is a desire to bring about change not by resurrecting the battle cries and anthems of antiquity rather we take refuge in the notion that better days lie in the future, that is to say we are utopians. Utopian in the since that we believe the answer to our most probing questions are not to be found within ourselves but within some abstract transcendental ideal such as God, Nature, Justice, etc. This cultural tendency to fetishize our political ambitions through recourse to the transcendent is mirrored in our conception of our own humanity by our use of the term nigga as an representation of our "fetishized understanding of hyper masculinity". In short, I think our use of the world "nigga" is a reflection of our cultural character in maintaining an external locus of control whether this control pertains to our political ambitions are our conceptions of our individual selves. This recourse to external ideals stands in stark contrast to the enlightenment ideals of self determination and autonomy. This contrast between the enlightenment ideals of the European renaissance and the Marxian ideals of African American culture, in my opinion, can be attributed to the brutal institution of slavery and the psychological consequences of it which reverberate throughout American society to this day. Excellent post.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I could never answer why NIGGA has had such a hard life. There are some days when I feel like a "nigga." When I feel down, connected, and accepted. There are some days when I don't. I do believe that "Nigga" is a theory simialr to religion- it's personal. I have a summer's worth of favorable memories with the word, and I dount anything could ever wipe it from my memory or my vocabulary...

    ReplyDelete
  8. Regina wrote:

    "By contextualizing this term through a non-racialized lens, one possible meaning of Nigga is a reference to any marginalized group of people(s)."

    Apropos of that point, I noted with some amusement a posting on a gay dating site by an apparently African American young man who said he was interested in dating "black niggas only."

    ReplyDelete